ELDORET

From:
Pioneers' Scrapbook
Reminiscences of Kenya 1890 to 1968
Edited by Elspeth Huxley an Arnold Curtis
Compiled by the East African Women's League


ELDORET AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD

The Uasin Gishu Plateau lies to the west of the Rift Valley, sloping gently from 8000 feet in the south cast near Kipkabus to 6000 feet at Turbo in the north west. At many places in the district can be seen 'Sirikwa holes'. They are relies of a people whose settlements consisted of round excavated dwellings with stone walls. This people withdrew to Mount Elgon, probably early in the nineteenth century after a crushing defeat by the Maasai, and finally disappeared.

A branch of the Maasai replaced them for a while. But in time they themselves were routed by another section of Maasai and moved away to the south. The rolling open grasslands of the plateau, bounded by forested escarpments, were left to the wild game.

The ultimate doom of these millions of animals was sealed on that day, early in 1901, when the first white man with a rifle climbed up the escarpment from Eldama Ravine.

SIXTY FOUR   "64"

Eldoret around 1920 When Government surveyors pegged out blocks of land for which settlers could apply, each future farm received a number. Number 64, on the Sosiani River, was leased to Willie van Aardt. He found it unsuitable for farming, so it was selected as the site of a Post Office, opened in 1910. Telegrams went by heliograph to Kapsabet, the nearest point where there was a telegraph line. This township in embryo was known as '64' until officially named Eldoret in 1912 by the Governor. By then the European population of the Plateau had grown to 153 males, 96 females and 236 children, half of these under ten.

Some Plateau Personalities

J McNab Mundell

... arrived at the place where Eldoret now stands in 1910. His uncle, John, was Chief of the Clan McNab and the Mundells claim direct descent from Robert the Bruce. He opened a little trading store with Wreford Smith which soon afterwards acquired the dignity and importance of becoming the local post office. To this

was added a bar, the 'Ratpit', which had its door broken about 3 a.m. one night by a very thirsty person. The door was not replaced for a whole year and during that time the few settlers in the vicinity helped themselves to the stock when they pleased and left in payment either cash or chits. It is interesting to note that not a cent was lost.

J C Shaw

... came to open a branch of the Standard Bank of South Africa in a room adjoining Eddie's Bar (the Ratpit). When the safe was off-loaded from the wagon it fell against the mud wall and knocked over the bank. The bank was then rebuilt round the safe. It had a counter, and Mr Shaw used to take his morning bath behind it before starting business, after a preliminary visit in his dressing-gown and slippers to Eddie's Bar.

The Bank of Eldoret anno 1912 The first bank in Eldoret was this mud-walled, tin-roofed structure erected in 1912 for the Standard Bank of South Africa. On the left is the original manager, Mr JC Shaw, with his wife and an onlooker. The building continued on the left (not shown in photograph) into Eddie's Bar and early citizens of the township used the bank for cashing cheques and the bar next door for spending their money

H C Kirk

... trekked up here in 1907 and ran the Sergoit Store for A C Hoey. He married Amy in the District Commissioner's office. The DC N E F Corbett, did not like marrying people, so he went on safari and they were married by j C Shaw. A quarter of the way through the service he decided it was enough. There was no marriage register in those days. Twenty-two years later friends were surprised to see an announcement of their marriage; their son, Rex, had gone to America to learn under Massey Harris and had been asked for the marriage certificate of his parents. Rex was later Mayor of Eldoret.

Mrs John de Waal

.... then Mrs Dreyer, arrived on 31 January 1911 and travelled all over the countryside as a District Nurse on a mule, in all weathers. There was only one doctor, Dr Heard, who also went everywhere on a mule, and it was said that no call was ever refused. Mrs Dreyer delivered nine of Mrs A Cloete's 13 children. She was the first to have light from the power station (built in 1933) in her nursing home.

Juma Rajee

... a Muslim with 3 sons and 6 daughters, came to Kenya in 1904 from India. In 1907 he came up to the Plateau and lived 11 miles from Eldoret at what is still called Hajee's Drift, where he had a store on van Breda's land. Later he also had shops at Kakamega, Sergoit, Karuna, Marakwet and Eldama Ravine. There was no bridge over the river at Farm 64 then, only one fallen tree, and to cross the river people went as far as Hajee's Drift. Mr Hajee served on the Eldoret Municipal Council for ten years.

J van Rensburg

... brought up the first large trek in the'Windhoek'. Those pioneers consisted of 47 families including two Predikants. From Mombasa they arrived at Nakuru in five special trains on 18 June 1908. They brought with them 42 wagons and 72 horses and from Nakuru they travelled in two columns and blazed the wagon trail to their new home.

Abraham Joubert

... owned farm No. 1 on the plateau. He lived to be 97, and at 90 still made his own shoes.

L. A. Johnson

... an American, was celebrated for his hospitality. One day Mr Mayer, proprietor and editor of the East African Standard, arrived and was invited for the night. At breakfast the next morning he said to LA, 'Do you get your East African Weekly regularly ?' LA said, 'Sometimes it don't hap up.' He was asked what he did then, and replied, 'We just use grass.' In 1930 LA discovered gold at Kakamega and started the first farmers' syndicate. A few months later there were over 1000 prospectors.

Mr Barker

... used to ride round and tell everyone the news. He was much put out when wireless came in and there was no news to tell. He died through taking a three months' supply of sleeping pills in one dose.

Mrs Ortlepp

... was a widow who had her face lifted several times and had permanent pink on her cheeks. She had married wealthy Mr Ortlepp, a surveyor from South Africa who built a township which he called Ortleppville (now part of Eldoret). When he died in 1932 he was buried in Eldoret, but Mrs Ortlepp wished him to be re-buried in South Africa. She asked the DC whether, in view of the high cost of transporting coffins, she could put the remains in a box marked 'Bones'. The answer was no, so Mr Ortlepp remained where he was. Mrs Ortlepp kept a tame cheetah, and at 60 years old won a competition for the best lady's legs.

E L Steyn Snr

... worked as hard as any, ploughing with a team of 16 oxen, broadcasting the seed himself by hand from an old buckskin apron, and reaping wheat with a sickle. Then came the visiting threshing machine which would thresh 50 to 100 bags at a time. He would buy this amount from the farmer there and then - no middlemen, forms, restrictions, regulations or red tape to reduce profits.

Lt-Col G A Swinton-Home

... took up land at Soy after coming from India on a shooting safari before the First World War. By 1914 his place at Soy had become quite a village with his flour and posho mills, stores and hotel. He served with distinction in the First World War, gaining a DSO, and returned to develop cattle and sheep rearing, maize, coffee and other crops, and to be at the forefront of every enterprise in the Soy area. He died in 1960, in his 85th year.